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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋam | om suraŋ |
| 2SG: | suraŋat | ot suraŋ |
| 3SG: | suraŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ suraŋ |
| 1PL: | suraŋəna | ona/ogəna suraŋ |
| 2PL: | suraŋəda | oda/ogəda suraŋ |
| 3PL: | suraŋət | ogət suraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋəm | ʃəm suraŋ |
| 2SG: | suraŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suraŋ |
| 3SG: | suraŋe | əʃ suraŋ |
| 1PL: | suraŋna | əʃna suraŋ |
| 2PL: | suraŋda | əʃda suraŋ |
| 3PL: | suraŋət͡ɕ | əʃt suraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋənam | suraŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | suraŋənat | suraŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | suraŋən | suraŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | suraŋənːa | suraŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suraŋənda | suraŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suraŋənət | suraŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋam əʎe | om suraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | suraŋat əʎe | ot suraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | suraŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | suraŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna suraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | suraŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda suraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | suraŋət əʎe | ogət suraŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋam ulmaʃ | om suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suraŋat ulmaʃ | ot suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suraŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suraŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suraŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suraŋət ulmaʃ | ogət suraŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋənam əʎe | suraŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suraŋənat əʎe | suraŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suraŋən əʎe | suraŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suraŋənːa əʎe | suraŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suraŋənda əʎe | suraŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suraŋənət əʎe | suraŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋənam ulmaʃ | suraŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suraŋənat ulmaʃ | suraŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suraŋən ulmaʃ | suraŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suraŋənːa ulmaʃ | suraŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suraŋənda ulmaʃ | suraŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suraŋənət ulmaʃ | suraŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraŋ | it suraŋ |
| 3SG: | suraŋʒe | ənʒe suraŋ |
| 1PL: | (suraŋəna) | (ona/ogəna suraŋ) |
| 2PL: | suraŋza | ida suraŋ |
| 3PL: | suraŋəʃt | ənəʃt suraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋnem | ənem suraŋ |
| 2SG: | suraŋnet | ənet suraŋ |
| 3SG: | suraŋneʒe | əneʒ suraŋ |
| 1PL: | suraŋnena | ənena suraŋ |
| 2PL: | suraŋneda | əneda suraŋ |
| 3PL: | suraŋneʃt | əneʃt suraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suraŋnem əʎe | ənem suraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | suraŋnena əʎe | ənet suraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | suraŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | suraŋnena əʎe | ənena suraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | suraŋneda əʎe | əneda suraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | suraŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suraŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suraŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suraŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suraŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda suraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suraŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suraŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suraŋman |
| Active participle: | suraŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | suraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suraŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suraŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suraŋən |
| Negative gerund: | suraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suraŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suraŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suraŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suraŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||